公司财务

收入

Revenue

/ˈrevənuː/

新产品上市后，这家公司的收入稳步增长。The company’s revenue rose steadily after the new product launch.

支出

Expense

/ɪkˈspens/

只有必要的客户拜访才获批差旅支出。Travel expenses were approved only for essential client visits.

利润

Profit

/ˈprɑːfɪt/

在削减成本后，团队终于实现了小幅盈利。After cutting costs, the team finally turned a small profit.

亏损

Loss

/lɔːs/

该公司报告第二季度出现亏损。The firm reported a loss for the second quarter.

预算

Budget

/ˈbʌdʒɪt/

我们通过推迟非必要采购，把开支控制在预算内。We stayed within budget by delaying nonessential purchases.

投资

Investment

/ɪnˈvestmənt/

这座新工厂是对效率的长期投资。The new factory was a long-term investment in efficiency.

债务

Debt

/dɛt/

这家初创公司背负的债务太多，难以安全扩张。The startup carried too much debt to expand safely.

资产

Asset

/ˈæset/

强势品牌是这家公司最有价值的资产之一。A strong brand is one of the company’s most valuable assets.

负债

Liability

/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/

这笔贷款出现在资产负债表的负债项下。The loan appeared as a liability on the balance sheet.

资本

Capital

/ˈkæpɪtəl/

创始人筹集到足够资本开设三家门店。The founder raised enough capital to open three stores.

股息

Dividend

/ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/

股东收到了公司的季度股息。Shareholders received a quarterly dividend from the company.

营业额

Turnover

/ˈtɝːnoʊvər/

在线渠道扩张后，年度营业额上升了。Annual turnover increased after the online channel expanded.

审计

Audit

/ˈɔːdɪt/

独立审计确认了账目准确无误。An independent audit confirmed that the accounts were accurate.

预测

Forecast

/ˈfɔːrkæst/

财务团队预测下个季度销售将更强劲。The finance team forecast stronger sales in the next quarter.

盈余

Surplus

/ˈsɝːpləs/

该部门年底结余了一小笔盈余。The department ended the year with a small surplus.

赤字

Deficit

/ˈdɛfəsɪt/

公共部门的赤字比预期更大。The public sector posted a larger deficit than expected.

股东

Shareholder

/ˈʃerˌhoʊldər/

股东投票批准了这项合并。Shareholders voted to approve the merger.

利益相关者

Stakeholder

/ˈsteɪkˌhoʊldər/

员工和客户都是重要的利益相关者。Employees and customers are both important stakeholders.

流动性

Liquidity

/lɪˈkwɪdəti/

银行保留了足够的流动性来应对突发提款。The bank kept enough liquidity to handle sudden withdrawals.

权益

Equity

/ˈekwəti/

随着房贷余额下降，房屋权益增加了。Home equity grew as the mortgage balance fell.