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数据比较

Data Comparison

Learn 数据比较 with theme cards, images, pronunciation, examples, and short reading practice.

数据比较 theme card

比较

Compare

/kəmˈpɛr/

我们在做决定前先比较这两张图表。We compare the two charts before making a decision.

对比

Contrast

/ˈkɒntræst/

这份报告对比了城市增长和乡村衰退。The report contrasts urban growth with rural decline.

相似性

Similarity

/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/

这两个方案之间有明显相似性。There is a clear similarity between the two plans.

差异

Difference

/ˈdɪfərəns/

主要差异在于完成任务所需的时间。The main difference is the time required to finish the task.

增加

Increase

/ˈɪnkriːs/

公司预计下个季度销售额会增加。The company expects sales to increase next quarter.

减少

Decrease

/dɪˈkriːs/

我们需要在不降低质量的前提下降低成本。We need to decrease costs without lowering quality.

上升

Rise

/raɪz/

气温在下午上升得很快。Temperatures rise quickly in the afternoon.

下降

Fall

/fɔːl/

当需求减弱时,利润就会下降。Profits fall when demand weakens.

稳定

Stable

/ˈsteɪbəl/

汇率已经稳定了好几个星期。The exchange rate has remained stable for weeks.

波动

Fluctuate

/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/

乘客数量会随季节波动。Passenger numbers fluctuate depending on the season.

峰值

Peak

/piːk/

假期高峰期间交通会达到峰值。Traffic reaches its peak during the holiday rush.

谷值

Trough

/trɔːf/

图表显示冬季销售出现谷值。The graph shows a trough in winter sales.

水平

Level

/ˈlevəl/

暴风雨过后,水位上升了。The water level rose after the storm.

比例

Proportion

/prəˈpɔːʃən/

更多比例的学生选择了线上课程。A larger proportion of students chose online classes.

百分比

Percentage

/pəˈsentɪdʒ/

预算中只有很小一部分花在了营销上。Only a small percentage of the budget was spent on marketing.

比率

Rate

/reɪt/

本月失业率略有下降。The unemployment rate fell slightly this month.

趋势

Trend

/trend/

消费者行为中正在出现一种新趋势。A new trend is emerging in consumer behavior.

模式

Pattern

/ˈpætərn/

这个模式每三个月重复一次。The pattern repeats every three months.

显著

Significant

/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

这个变化大到足以影响最终结果。The change was significant enough to affect the final result.

差距

Margin

/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/

这家公司以微弱差距获胜。The company won by a narrow margin.

有趣的数据检查

明想要比较两组数据,可他的零食碗总想挤进画面,仿佛它也想被一起比较。

他笑着说,好的数据应该清楚地对比出来,而不是只让饼干出镜。

他先找到了相似性,又指出那个差异,让一条线增加,另一条线减少。

办公室里的猫像个小审计员一样盯着看。

Ming wanted to Compare two sets of numbers, but his snack bowl kept sliding into the frame as if it also wanted to be compared.

He laughed and told everyone that good data should Contrast clearly, not just the biscuits.

He found the Similarity first, then pointed to the Difference that made one line Increase while the other began to Decrease.

The office cat watched like a tiny auditor.

By afternoon, the chart would Rise for a moment and then Fall again.

Luckily, the whole picture stayed Stable even when the numbers kept trying to Fluctuate.

Ming finally marked the Peak and the Trough, checked the Level, and reviewed the Proportion, Percentage, Rate, Trend, and Pattern.

The most Significant thing was the Margin, because it made the result easy to explain.