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数字与计量

Numbers

Learn 数字与计量 with theme cards, images, pronunciation, examples, and short reading practice.

数字与计量 theme card

数字

Number

/ˈnʌm.bɚ/

把数字清楚地写在页面顶部。Write the number clearly at the top of the page.

Zero

/ˈzɪr.oʊ/

气温一夜之间降到了零度。The temperature dropped to zero overnight.

Hundred

/ˈhʌn.drəd/

大厅里有一百名学生。There are a hundred students in the hall.

Thousand

/ˈθaʊ.zənd/

这家公司每天发出数千份订单。The company ships thousands of orders every day.

百万

Million

/ˈmɪl.jən/

这个项目花了好几百万美元。The project cost several million dollars.

Meter

/ˈmiː.tɚ/

这张桌子长一米。The table is one meter long.

千克

Kilogram

/ˈkɪl.əˌɡræm/

这个包重两千克。This bag weighs two kilograms.

Liter

/ˈliː.tɚ/

请往混合物里加入一升水。Please add one liter of water to the mixture.

厘米

Centimeter

/ˈsen.təˌmiː.tɚ/

这层架子比书桌宽五厘米。The shelf is five centimeters wider than the desk.

Gram

/ɡræm/

这个食谱需要 200 克面粉。This recipe needs 200 grams of flour.

Second

/ˈsek.ənd/

回答前先等一秒。Wait a second before you answer.

分钟

Minute

/ˈmɪn.ɪt/

火车十分钟后到达。The train will arrive in ten minutes.

小时

Hour

/ˈaʊɚ/

会议持续了一个小时。The meeting lasted for an hour.

Degree

/dɪˈɡriː/

房间在 25 度时很暖和。The room is warm at 25 degrees.

百分比

Percentage

/pɚˈsen.tɪdʒ/

班里有很大比例的学生通过了测试。A large percentage of the class passed the test.

小数

Decimal

/ˈdes.ə.məl/

把答案写成小数,不要写成分数。Write the answer as a decimal instead of a fraction.

分数

Fraction

/ˈfræk.ʃən/

二分之一是一个简单的分数。One half is a simple fraction.

比率

Ratio

/ˈreɪ.ʃi.oʊ/

男生和女生的比例是二比三。The ratio of boys to girls is two to three.

体积

Volume

/ˈvɑː.ljuːm/

这个容器的体积很大。The container has a large volume.

容量

Capacity

/kəˈpæs.ə.ti/

这个瓶子的容量是一升。This bottle has a capacity of one liter.

数字与计量

在课堂上,老师在黑板上写下 Number,问它怎样从 Zero 长到 Hundred,再长到 Thousand,甚至 Million。Ben 说自己很快就能算出来,可他把 Decimal 和饼干屑弄混了,所以老师让他先从 Fraction 和 Ratio 学起。

接着,教室里出现了一杯水,大家要猜它的 Volume 和 Capacity。Mia 用 Meter 量桌子,用 Centimeter 量铅笔,又用 Gram 和 Kilogram 量了橘子和书包;Ben 太兴奋了,差点把一杯水算成两杯。

午饭前,计时器响了,比赛开始:谁能在 Second、Minute 或 Hour 里完成题目,谁就能赢得奖品。老师还把刻度调到 Degree,说明温度和角度不是一回事,不然汤可能会被误认为是一座百分比很高的火山。

到最后,黑板上写满了 Percentage、Decimal、Fraction 和 Ratio,大家都发现数字一点也不冷。Ben 全部答对了,老师笑着说:今天你不只是做数学,你是在和一整盒彩色数字交朋友。

In class, the teacher wrote Number on the board and asked how it could grow from Zero to Hundred, then to Thousand, and even to Million. Ben said he could solve it fast, but he mixed up Decimal and crumbled cookie crumbs, so the teacher told him to start with Fraction and Ratio first.

Then a cup full of water appeared, and everyone had to guess its Volume and Capacity. Mia measured the table in Meter and the pencil in Centimeter, then weighed an orange in Gram and the bag in Kilogram; Ben got so excited that he nearly counted one cup as two.

Before lunch, the timer rang, and the race began: who could finish in Second, Minute, or Hour would win the prize. The teacher also turned the dial to Degree to show that temperature and angle were not the same thing, or the soup might be mistaken for a volcano with a very high Percentage of heat.

By the end, the board was full of Percentage, Decimal, Fraction, and Ratio, and everyone realized numbers were not cold at all. Ben answered everything correctly, and the teacher smiled: today you did not just do math, you made friends with a whole box of colorful numbers.

Word list: Liter.