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贸易经济 video
Watch this theme card with English guidance and Simplified Chinese vocabulary.Vocabulary list
Browse words, pronunciation, translations, and example sentences.出口
Export
这家公司向欧洲出口电动汽车。The company exports electric vehicles to Europe.
进口
Import
这个国家进口了很大一部分石油。The country imports a large share of its oil.
关税
Tariff
新关税抬高了进口钢材的价格。The new tariff raised the price of imported steel.
盈余
Surplus
本季度贸易顺差扩大了。The trade surplus widened this quarter.
赤字
Deficit
政府正在努力缩小预算赤字。The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.
商品
Commodity
咖啡和铜都是重要的全球大宗商品。Coffee and copper are important global commodities.
货币
Currency
当地货币兑美元走弱了。The local currency weakened against the dollar.
通胀
Inflation
通货膨胀推高了日常开支。Inflation pushed everyday costs higher.
衰退
Recession
工厂在衰退期间裁掉了岗位。The factory cut jobs during the recession.
增长
Growth
稳定增长取决于投资和生产率。Stable growth depends on investment and productivity.
监管
Regulation
新监管让市场对消费者更安全。New regulations made the market safer for consumers.
需求
Demand
住房需求旺盛使价格保持高位。High demand for housing kept prices elevated.
供应
Supply
芯片短缺扰乱了全球供应。A shortage of chips disrupted supply worldwide.
汇率
Exchange
汇率在一夜之间大幅波动。The exchange rate moved sharply overnight.
配额
Quota
进口配额限制了进入市场的糖数量。The import quota limited how much sugar could enter the market.
补贴
Subsidy
这家农场获得了补贴，以抵消不断上涨的燃料成本。The farm received a subsidy to offset rising fuel costs.
有竞争力
Competitive
这家公司通过降低成本和提升质量保持了竞争力。The company stayed competitive by lowering costs and improving quality.
稳定
Stable
尽管全球存在不确定性，经济仍然保持稳定。The economy remained stable despite global uncertainty.
波动
Fluctuate
油价会随着供需变化而波动。Oil prices fluctuate with changes in supply and demand.
收入
Revenue
节庆季过后，旅游收入增加了。Tourism revenue increased after the festival season.
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