出口
Export
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
这家公司向欧洲出口电动汽车。The company exports electric vehicles to Europe.
All themes
贸易经济
Trade
Learn 贸易经济 with theme cards, images, pronunciation, examples, and short reading practice.
进口
Import
/ˈɪm.pɔːrt/
这个国家进口了很大一部分石油。The country imports a large share of its oil.
关税
Tariff
/ˈtær.ɪf/
新关税抬高了进口钢材的价格。The new tariff raised the price of imported steel.
盈余
Surplus
/ˈsɜːr.pləs/
本季度贸易顺差扩大了。The trade surplus widened this quarter.
赤字
Deficit
/ˈdef.ɪ.sɪt/
政府正在努力缩小预算赤字。The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.
商品
Commodity
/kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/
咖啡和铜都是重要的全球大宗商品。Coffee and copper are important global commodities.
货币
Currency
/ˈkʌr.ən.si/
当地货币兑美元走弱了。The local currency weakened against the dollar.
通胀
Inflation
/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
通货膨胀推高了日常开支。Inflation pushed everyday costs higher.
衰退
Recession
/rɪˈseʃ.ən/
工厂在衰退期间裁掉了岗位。The factory cut jobs during the recession.
增长
Growth
/ɡroʊθ/
稳定增长取决于投资和生产率。Stable growth depends on investment and productivity.
监管
Regulation
/ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
新监管让市场对消费者更安全。New regulations made the market safer for consumers.
需求
Demand
/dɪˈmænd/
住房需求旺盛使价格保持高位。High demand for housing kept prices elevated.
供应
Supply
/səˈplaɪ/
芯片短缺扰乱了全球供应。A shortage of chips disrupted supply worldwide.
汇率
Exchange
/ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ/
汇率在一夜之间大幅波动。The exchange rate moved sharply overnight.
配额
Quota
/ˈkwoʊ.tə/
进口配额限制了进入市场的糖数量。The import quota limited how much sugar could enter the market.
补贴
Subsidy
/ˈsʌb.sə.dɪ/
这家农场获得了补贴，以抵消不断上涨的燃料成本。The farm received a subsidy to offset rising fuel costs.
有竞争力
Competitive
/kəmˈpet.ə.tɪv/
这家公司通过降低成本和提升质量保持了竞争力。The company stayed competitive by lowering costs and improving quality.
稳定
Stable
/ˈsteɪ.bəl/
尽管全球存在不确定性，经济仍然保持稳定。The economy remained stable despite global uncertainty.
波动
Fluctuate
/ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/
油价会随着供需变化而波动。Oil prices fluctuate with changes in supply and demand.
收入
Revenue
/ˈrev.ə.njuː/
节庆季过后，旅游收入增加了。Tourism revenue increased after the festival season.
贸易小镇的一课
小镇集市在两扇门口都堆满了 Export 和 Import 箱子。大家都想看看新 Tariff 到底会让人皱眉还是发笑。
在水果摊前，一个摊主的 Commodity 太多，另一个摊主 Demand 很强却 Supply 不够。Currency 开始摇晃，Inflation 也悄悄上来，小镇开玩笑说，Growth 也许要先打个盹，让 Recession 来试试椅子。
镇长推出新的 Regulation，还给本地农户发了 Subsidy。Quota 让最忙的摊位不能把整个市场都占走，大家还开始比较 Exchange 汇率，看看谁更 Competitive。
到了傍晚，店铺又变得 Stable 了。小镇账本里出现了 Surplus，Revenue 也涨了，那个旧 Deficit 终于只好认输。
The town market opened with stacks of Export and Import crates at both gates. Everyone came to see whether the new Tariff would make people grumble or laugh.
At the fruit stall, one vendor had too much Commodity, while another had strong Demand but not enough Supply. As Currency wobbled and Inflation crept up, the town joked that Growth might take a nap and let Recession try the chair for a while.
The mayor introduced new Regulation and gave a Subsidy to local farmers. A Quota kept the busiest stall from swallowing the whole market, and people began comparing Exchange rates to see who was more Competitive.
By evening, the shops looked Stable again. The town found a Surplus in its ledger, Revenue went up, and the old Deficit finally had to admit defeat.
Word list: Fluctuate.